10 at-home pet grooming tips

Here's a practical guide to 10 at-home grooming tips that will help you keep your dog clean, healthy, and comfortable—all while strengthening the bond between you.

1. Brush Regularly – Tailored to Their Coat

Why it matters:

Brushing removes dirt, loose fur, and tangles. It also distributes natural skin oils that keep the coat shiny and healthy.

How often:

Long-haired dogs (e.g., Golden Retrievers, Shih Tzu's): Daily brushing helps prevent mats and tangles.

Medium-haired dogs (e.g., Border Collies): Every few days is typically enough.

Short-haired dogs (e.g., Boxers, Beagles): Once a week helps reduce shedding and promote healthy skin.

Tip: Use the right brush for their coat type:

Slicker brush for long or curly coats

Bristle brush for short, smooth coats

Undercoat rake or de-shedding tool during shedding season

2. Bathe Only When Necessary (But Thoroughly)

Why it matters:

Bathing removes dirt, allergens, and odour, but too much bathing can dry out your dog’s skin and coat.

General rule:

Every 4–6 weeks is plenty unless they’ve gotten muddy or have a skin condition.

Tips:

Use lukewarm water and a dog-specific shampoo.

Avoid the eyes and inside of ears.

Rinse thoroughly—leftover soap can cause itching or irritation.

Optional: Add conditioner for long-haired breeds to help with detangling.

3. Dry Them the Right Way

Why it matters:

Damp fur can lead to skin irritation or hot spots, especially in thick-coated dogs.

Steps:

Start with a super-absorbent towel. Gently pat dry.

Use a dog-safe blow dryer on the cool or low setting, and keep it moving to avoid heat build-up.

If your dog is scared of blow dryers, let them air dry in a warm, draft-free room.

Tip: Avoid letting your dog outside while damp in colder weather—they can get chilled quickly.

4. Clean Ears Gently and Regularly

Why it matters:

Floppy ears or dogs who swim a lot are more prone to wax build-up and infections.

How to clean:

Use a vet-approved ear cleaning solution and cotton balls or pads.

Gently wipe the inside flap and just inside the ear canal opening.

Never insert cotton swabs or go too deep—this can cause damage.

Warning signs of infection:

Foul smell

Redness or swelling

Excessive scratching or head shaking

5. Trim Nails Carefully

Why it matters:

Overgrown nails can cause pain, alter your dog’s posture, and lead to joint issues over time.

How often:

Usually every 3–4 weeks, though this varies by dog activity and breed.

Tips:

Use dog-specific nail clippers or a grinder.

Trim just until you see a pale centre or the beginning of the “quick” (the blood vessel inside the nail).

If your dog has dark nails, trim small amounts gradually.

Keep styptic powder nearby to stop bleeding if you clip too short.

6. Brush Their Teeth Regularly

Why it matters:

Dental disease is common and can affect your dog’s overall health—especially kidneys and heart.

How often:

Ideally, daily—but even 2–3 times a week makes a difference.

What to use:

A dog-specific toothbrush (or finger brush for smaller dogs)

Dog toothpaste (never human toothpaste—it can be toxic)

Tip: Start slowly, praising your dog as you go. Offer a dental treat after each session to make it positive.

7. Check and Clean Eyes

Why it matters:

Regular eye care prevents build-up, infections, and irritation.

How to clean:

Gently wipe around the eyes with a damp, clean cloth or pet-safe wipes.

Remove tear stains (especially in light-coated breeds like Maltese) with wipes made for that purpose.

Signs of eye trouble:

Discharge that is yellow or green

Redness or squinting

Frequent pawing at the eyes

8. Keep the Paws Healthy

Why it matters:

Your dog’s paws take on a lot—hot pavement, rough terrain, and winter salt can all cause damage.

Tips:

Check between toes for debris, ticks, or matting (especially in long-haired dogs).

Trim the hair around the pads to prevent slipping.

Use paw balm to keep pads moisturized, especially in cold or dry climates.

After walks, wipe paws to remove salt, allergens, or dirt.

9. Manage Shedding and Mats

Why it matters:

Shedding is natural, but heavy or tangled coats can trap moisture and cause skin issues.

For shedding:

Use a de-shedding tool during seasonal changes.

Regular baths and blowouts help loosen dead hair.

For mats:

Gently work through them with your fingers or a detangling comb.

If the mat is tight or near the skin, don’t cut it—use clippers or seek professional help to avoid injury.

10. Make Grooming a Positive, Bonding Experience

Why it matters:

The more pleasant you make grooming, the easier it becomes over time—for both of you.

Tips:

Start slowly and offer lots of praise and treats.

Groom in short, calm sessions—especially if your dog is nervous.

Play soothing music, or use a lick mat with peanut butter during baths or brushing.

Handle your dog’s ears, paws, and mouth regularly to desensitize them.

Bonus Tip: Know When to Call the Pros

If your dog has dense mats, serious skin conditions, or needs a haircut you're not comfortable giving, it's best to visit a professional groomer or vet.