How To Support Your Senior Dog

Supporting Your Senior Dog: A Complete Care Guide

Dogs age faster than we do, and before you know it, the playful pup who chased tennis balls all afternoon has turned into a slower-moving, sweet-natured senior who needs a bit more care and attention. But this stage of life can be incredibly meaningful. Supporting your senior dog is about providing comfort, respect, and love as they navigate the challenges of aging.

1. Create a Senior-Friendly Living Space

As your dog ages, simple changes to their environment can dramatically improve their comfort and safety.

Soft bedding: Choose orthopaedic or memory foam beds to cushion aching joints and help with restful sleep.

Ramps and steps: These help dogs with arthritis or mobility issues get on and off couches or beds.

Non-slip flooring: Add area rugs or non-slip mats to slick floors like tile or hardwood to reduce the risk of falls.

Easy access: Place food, water, and beds on the main floor if stairs are difficult.

Keep essentials close: Position their bed, toys, and bowls in quieter, warmer areas free from drafts or loud noises.

2. Prioritize Regular Vet Care

Senior dogs are more prone to certain illnesses, and early detection is key to extending and improving quality of life.

Wellness exams: Visit your vet every 6 months to catch changes in weight, organ function, joint health, and behaviour.

Blood work and diagnostics: These help detect conditions like kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid issues, or liver dysfunction before symptoms appear.

Vaccinations and parasite prevention: Continue regular flea, tick, and heartworm protection unless advised otherwise by your vet.

Dental health: Gum disease is common in older dogs and can affect internal organs. Routine dental care and professional cleanings help prevent serious issues.

3. Provide Tailored Nutrition and Supplements

Diet plays a vital role in keeping senior dogs strong and comfortable.

Senior-specific dog food: Formulated to support joint health, weight control, and digestion.

Monitor body weight: Extra pounds put pressure on joints and organs; sudden weight loss could signal illness.

Hydration: Encourage drinking and consider wet food if water intake is low or if they have dental issues.

Supplements: Ask your vet about;

• Glucosamine and chondroitin for joints

• Omega-3 fatty acids for inflammation and cognitive support

• Probiotics for digestion

• CBD or other pain relief options, if appropriate

4. Keep Them Active (but Gently)

Even aging dogs need exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being.

Short, frequent walks: Adapt to their energy and stamina levels; let them sniff and explore.

Low-impact movement: Swimming, slow strolls, or gentle games help reduce stiffness.

Warm-ups and cool-downs: Just like humans, older dogs benefit from easing into and out of activity.

Rest breaks: Always let your dog rest when they need to—they’ll tire more easily.

5. Stimulate Their Mind

Mental enrichment is just as vital as physical exercise for older dogs.

Interactive toys and puzzle feeders: Great for slowing down eating and engaging their brains.

Basic obedience refreshers: Revisit commands or teach simple new ones—it builds confidence.

Scent games: Hide treats or toys for them to sniff out, even in a small area.

Routine: Predictability reduces anxiety. Keep feeding, walking, and bedtime consistent.

6. Practice Gentle Grooming and Hygiene

Senior dogs may have more sensitive skin and be less tolerant of grooming, but it’s still essential.

Brushing: Prevents mats, improves circulation, and gives you a chance to check for lumps or sores.

Bathing: Use mild, moisturizing shampoo; avoid overbathing, which can dry out skin.

Nail trims: Keep nails short to support healthy posture and prevent slipping.

Dental care: Brushing a few times a week (or using dental wipes/treats) prevents plaque buildup and discomfort.

Ear and eye care: Wipe gently to remove buildup and check for infections.

7. Monitor for Pain and Health Changes

Dogs are masters at hiding discomfort, so subtle changes are important.

Signs to watch for:

• Hesitation to jump or climb stairs

• Increased sleeping or lethargy

• Limping, stiffness, or slower walking

• Appetite or weight changes

• Accidents indoors or disorientation

• Unusual panting, whining, or restlessness

Talk to your vet about any changes—many can be managed with medications, therapy, or lifestyle adjustments.

8. Offer Emotional Support and Companionship

As they age, dogs often become more emotionally attached and seek more reassurance.

Spend quality time: Sit with them, talk to them, pet them often.

Offer comfort: Stay calm, and be patient when they’re slow, anxious, or confused.

Avoid isolation: Don’t separate them from the family just because they sleep more.

Give them a "job": Even something simple, like carrying a toy, gives them purpose.

9. Think About Long-Term Comfort and Care

Aging isn’t a disease—it’s a life stage. And your dog deserves love and dignity throughout.

Pet hospice or palliative care: Some clinics offer services focused on comfort over cure.

Mobility aids: Harnesses, carts, or boots can help with movement.

End-of-life planning: It’s hard, but knowing your options ahead of time gives you peace and clarity when it matters most.

10. Celebrate the Bond You Share

Senior dogs often become more soulful, affectionate, and deeply bonded to their people. Take time to:

Snap photos and make memories.

Give them special treats or toys they still love.

Let them enjoy sunshine, a warm blanket, or belly rubs by your side.

Your love, time, and attention are the best support you can give.